Conclusive quantum steering with superconducting transition-edge sensors

نویسندگان

  • Devin H. Smith
  • Geoff Gillett
  • Marcelo P. de Almeida
  • Cyril Branciard
  • Alessandro Fedrizzi
  • Till J. Weinhold
  • Adriana Lita
  • Brice Calkins
  • Thomas Gerrits
  • Howard M. Wiseman
  • Sae Woo Nam
  • Andrew G. White
چکیده

Quantum steering allows two parties to verify shared entanglement even if one measurement device is untrusted. A conclusive demonstration of steering through the violation of a steering inequality is of considerable fundamental interest and opens up applications in quantum communication. To date, all experimental tests with single-photon states have relied on post selection, allowing untrusted devices to cheat by hiding unfavourable events in losses. Here we close this 'detection loophole' by combining a highly efficient source of entangled photon pairs with superconducting transition-edge sensors. We achieve an unprecedented ∼62% conditional detection efficiency of entangled photons and violate a steering inequality with the minimal number of measurement settings by 48 s.d.s. Our results provide a clear path to practical applications of steering and to a photonic loophole-free Bell test.

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عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012